@article{oai:opcnr.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000040,
 author = {赤嶺, 伊都子 and Akamine, Itsuko and 新城, 正紀 and Shinjo, Masaki},
 issue = {3},
 journal = {沖縄県立看護大学紀要, Journal of Okinawa Prefectural College of Nursing},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {対象は沖縄県O村の65歳以上の地域在住高齢者911人で,訪問面接法により聞き取り調査を行い,回答の得られた700人の基本的属性,痛みに関すること,QOL(PGCモラールスケール),主観的健康観・外出状況について分析を行った.その結果,男の61.9%,女の75.2%が痛みを有しており,加齢に伴い痛みを有する者の割合が増加していた.又,男に比べて女で痛みを有する者の割合は高く,痛みの強度が強くなるにしたがって女の割合が有意に高かった.そして男女とも下肢と腰部の痛みを訴えた者が多かった.外出状況では,痛みの強度が増すにつれて「めったに外出しない」と回答した者の割合が有意に高かった.又,痛みの強度が増すにしたがってQOL平均値は有意に低下し,主観的健康観が「わるい」と回答した者の割合は有意に高かった.以上より,ペインマネジメントを地域在住高齢者に導入することによりADLやQOLの向上を図り,閉じこもりや寝たきりの予防につなげられる可能性が示唆された, With the advance of an aging society, there has been an increasing number of elderly complaining of physical pain, thereby posing a problem involving a decline in ADL and QOL. However, their actual conditions have not been fully grasped, with few epidemiological studies. Pain not only causes physical suffering, but also decreases QOL, and can have undesirable influences both psychologically and socially. Although pain relief improves ADL and QOL, we have far more important task of introducing pain management for the elderly. Thus the research in this field is expected to become increasingly indispensable in future from the standpoint of nursing care as well. Therefore this paper focuses on the physical pain of the elderly community residents by conducting a survey in order to obtain basic data necessary for introducing pain management. Subjects were 911 elderly residents of O-village aged 65 years and over who were interviewed at home. Analysis was made on 700 respondents, the items of questionnaire being: fundamental attributes, pain, QOL (The PGC morale scale), subjective health status and frequency of going out. The results of the study were as follows: 1) 61.9% of men and 75.2% of women had pain, with the percentage tending to increase with age. Compared with men, women showed a higher percentage of having pain, also experiencing stronger pain than men. 2) A large proportion of both men and women complained of pain in the legs and back. 3) As for the frequency of going out, more people answered significantly " I rarely go out" in proportion to the progress of pain intensity. Also the average score of QOL declined significantly, and more people significantly responded "poor" to the question of subjective health status in proportion to the progress of pain intensity. From these results it was suggested that it is an important task for us to relieve the pain in the elderly community residents by introducing, from the standpoint of nursing care, pain management including pain-related knowledge and skills. Another suggestion was that introduction of pain management can improve ADL and QOL scores, thereby preventing the elderly from becoming housebound or bedridden.},
 pages = {25--32},
 title = {地域在住高齢者へのペインマネジメントの導入},
 year = {2002},
 yomi = {アカミネ, イツコ and シンジョウ, マサキ}
}